The Appalachian Trail (AT) is one of the most well-known hiking paths in the world. It spans 14 states in the United States and offers expansive beauty and adventures. With varied landscapes, hikers can immerse themselves in nature and connect with the land and wildlife. Managed by the National Park Service, the AT was completed in 1937 and has provided people with decades of memorable hiking experiences.
One particular section of the Appalachian Trail in Cherokee, NC, unveils some of the most coveted scenic views and iconic landmarks, creating a unique hiking experience that beckons adventurers from around the globe. In this guide, we will explore the remarkable journey of hiking in the Smokies, share invaluable advice for hikers, and equip you with all the details you need for visiting Cherokee, NC. The perfect gateway to your Appalachian Trail adventure awaits.
Appalachian Trail Overview in the Smokies
The portion of the Appalachian Trail that runs through Great Smoky Mountains National Park spans the borders of Tennessee and North Carolina. This 72-mile section begins at Fontana Dam in the southwest and stretches northeast to Davenport Gap, near Waterville, North Carolina, accessible from I-40, exit 451.
As you hike the Appalachian Trail in the Smokies, you can experience the park’s unique features, including its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. The average time to travel this trail is approximately seven days. Be sure to visit popular access points, such as Newfound Gap and Kuwohi, formerly Clingmans Dome, which are must-see hiking attractions along the way.
Must-See Landmarks on the Trail
Several must-visit landmarks along the Appalachian Trail in the Smoky Mountains should not be overlooked, from the highest point to the best panoramic views. Be sure to include these gems in your must-visit list when you’re in Cherokee, North Carolina!
Kuwohi
One standout is Kuwohi, formerly known as Clingmans Dome, which is the highest point in Tennessee. This mountain is rich in historical significance. Originally known as Kuwohi, which means “Mulberry Place,” this beautiful peak was renamed in the 1800s after Confederate General Thomas Clingman. However, thanks to the dedicated efforts of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), it has proudly reclaimed its original name, Kuwohi, celebrating its rich cultural significance and honoring the Cherokee heritage, reflecting a triumph for community and tradition!
When visiting this historical gem, take the time to enjoy its panoramic views. It’s best to go during off-peak seasons to avoid crowds. Consider using a shuttle service so you won’t have to worry about obtaining a parking pass. Once you arrive, you can walk one mile (1.6 km) roundtrip from the parking area along a steep, paved path to reach the iconic observation tower, which offers magnificent views from the highest peak in Great Smoky Mountains
Charlies Bunion
Charlies Bunion is another landmark to consider adding to your visit along the Appalachian Trail, especially for its striking rock formation. Charlies Bunion is an amazing photo opportunity, offering breathtaking views after a rewarding 1,640-foot climb. This 8-mile trail may be challenging, but its stunning vistas of the beautiful Great Smoky Mountains make it all worth it.
Fontana Dam
And don’t miss Fontana Dam, the gateway to the Smokies. This historic site, located along the Appalachian Trail, was constructed in the early 1940s. It contributed greatly to the World War II effort by providing essential electricity. Today, it offers breathtaking views and a variety of outdoor activities.
Tips for Hiking the Smokies Section of the AT
Every season is perfect for hiking through the Smokies along the Appalachian Trail. No matter what time of year you choose to go, you will be welcomed by exciting natural colors and views. Fall is considered one of the best times to hike due to favorable weather and stunning scenery. From September to November, you can experience comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds, and beautiful fall foliage. Regardless of whether you go in spring, summer, or fall, it will always be the best time to enjoy nature!
When packing, be sure to include essential gear and food. This should include sunscreen, bottled water, appropriate clothing, a first aid kit, a map and compass (or a phone with service), and loose, comfortable-fitting footwear. Staying hydrated while navigating the trail is super important.
Additionally, it’s wise to follow marked trails and ‘Leave No Trace’ principles to protect the natural environment.
Preparation Tips for Weather Conditions While Hiking
When exploring the Smoky Mountains, it’s essential to prioritize safety and preparation. Be mindful of weather factors such as elevation changes and rough terrain.
- Understanding Weather Patterns: Before setting out, take the time to familiarize yourself with local weather patterns. For instance, the warm season lasts from May 23 to September 22, with average daily highs exceeding 77°F. July is typically the hottest month, averaging 84°F during the day and 65°F at night.
- Prepare for Altitude Variations: Areas at higher altitudes are often cooler, wetter, and windier, with lower oxygen levels. These conditions can change how your body reacts, so you must acclimate gradually if you’re not used to hiking at high elevations. In contrast, regions at lower altitudes tend to be warmer, drier, and less windy, providing a more comfortable environment for hiking, especially for those sensitive to altitude changes.
- Pack for Diverse Conditions: Because of the unpredictable weather in mountainous areas, pack clothing for various conditions. Use layering: Include moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers. Bring extra socks and a hat for quick temperature changes, and don’t forget hydration supplies and energy snacks for the trails.
Wildlife Safety and Conservation Tips
To protect yourself and the incredible wildlife in the Smoky Mountains, maintain a safe distance of at least 50 yards from animals, avoid feeding them, and remain vigilant, especially around bears! By following these tips, you can help protect wildlife and their natural habitats:
1. Always observe wildlife from a safe distance to avoid disturbing them.
2. Do not feed wild animals; it can alter their natural behavior and diet.
3. Keep your trash secured and dispose of waste properly to prevent attracting wildlife.
4. Use native plants in your garden to support local ecosystems.
5. Respect wildlife habitats and stay on marked trails during outdoor activities.
General Hiking Tips to Keep in Mind
When preparing for your next hiking adventure, follow these valuable tips to keep you and everyone in your party safe:
1. Share your planned route and expected return time with a trusted friend or family member.
2. Always hike with a buddy and keep your group together to enhance safety and camaraderie.
3. Stick to officially maintained trails to minimize risks and fully enjoy the beauty of nature.
4. Keep a close eye on children; ensure they stay nearby for their safety and enjoyment.
5. Don’t rely solely on electronic devices—bring a current park trail map for reliable navigation.
6. A flashlight or headlamp can be a lifesaver, even on daytime hikes, so don’t forget one!
7. Each hiker should carry at least 2 quarts of water daily and a small first aid kit for peace of mind.
8. Check the weather forecast and be prepared for unexpected changes in conditions.
Exploring Cherokee as Your Gateway to the AT
Cherokee, North Carolina, is a fantastic destination for Appalachian Trail enthusiasts. With its breathtaking views, cozy trail shelters, and endless opportunities for day hikes, backpacking, and overnight adventures, it serves as an ideal starting point for your AT journey.
It also offers a delightful range of lodging choices to suit every preference, from the elegance of Harrah’s luxury hotel to the charm of rustic cabins, cozy cottages, and inviting RV parks.
In addition to the outdoor experiences, Cherokee is home to exciting cultural attractions that cater to everyone in the family. You can explore Cherokee traditions and heritage, indulge in traditional and modern Cherokee food, and learn about the art and history of Cherokee jewelry. Visitors can also enjoy Cherokee music, traditional sports and games, as well as many other aspects of Cherokee culture.
Visit the Smokies Today!
Hiking the Appalachian Trail in the Smoky Mountains is an unforgettable adventure that should be on everyone’s bucket list. Don’t miss the chance to hike this iconic trail, starting from the stunning section in Cherokee, North Carolina. Once you’ve fulfilled your hiking ambitions, the adventure really begins. In Cherokee, you can celebrate and discover the rich Cherokee culture, along with a plethora of other activities.
For more trip planning advice and recommendations, plus ample resources, check out Visit Cherokee, NC, where you can discover more trails and gather helpful information for a fantastic experience!
